Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (
Italian pronunciation: ; born March 28, 1986), better known by her stage name
Lady Gaga,
is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her
self-empowering messages, fashion, and live performances. Gaga initially
performed in theater, appearing in high school plays, and studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career. After leaving a rock band, participating in the Lower East Side's avant garde performance art circuit, and being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing. There, recording artist Akon noticed her vocal abilities and helped her to sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own KonLive Distribution.
Gaga withdrew from CAP21 at 19, in the second semester of her sophomore year, deciding to focus on her musical career. Her father agreed to pay her rent for a year, on the condition that she
re-enroll at Tisch if unsuccessful. "I left my entire family, got the
cheapest apartment I could find, and ate shit until somebody would
listen," she remembers.Settled in a small apartment on Rivington Street towards the summer of 2005, Gaga recorded a couple of songs with hip-hop singer Grandmaster Melle Mel, for an audio book accompanying the children's book
The Portal in the Park, by Cricket Casey.She also began a band called the Stefani Germanotta Band (SGBand) with
some friends from NYU – guitarist Calvin Pia, bassist Eli Silverman,
drummer Alex Beckmann and booking manager Frank Fredericks – in September of that year.
The band played a mixture of songs: some self-penned alongside classic rock numbers like Led Zeppelin's "D'yer Mak'er". Playing in bars like the Greenwich Village's The Bitter End and the Lower East Side's the Mercury Lounge, the band developed a small fan base and caught the eye of music producer Joe Vulpis.
Soon after arranging time in Vulpis' studio in the months that followed, SGBand were selling their extended plays
Words and
Red and Blue (both 2005) at gigs around New York while becoming a local fixture of the downtown Lower East Side club scene
Continually experimenting with new musical ideas and images, Gaga's
musical and performance style is the subject of much analysis and
scrutiny from critics. She professes that she is "liberating" herself by
constantly reinventing her sound and image, insisting that she has been
drawn to such a practice since her childhood. Vocally, Gaga possesses the range of a contralto
and exhibits "overwhelming expression, instinctive vocal phrasing, '80s
rock reminiscent chest belts and animalistic vocal ticks" while being
able to move through 2.7 octaves.Refusing to lip sync, Gaga – whose range is frequently compared to those of Madonna and Gwen Stefani – has manipulated her vocal style over the course of her career yet considers
Born This Way (2011) "much more vocally up to par with what I've always been capable of."In summation of her voice,
Entertainment Weekly
wrote, "There's an immense emotional intelligence behind the way she
uses her voice. Almost never does she overwhelm a song with her vocal
ability, recognizing instead that artistry is to be found in nuance
rather than lung power."
Read More
